Magnetic tape cartridge

ABSTRACT

A magnetic tape cartridge includes a cartridge casing formed by upper and lower casing halves and a single reel around which a magnetic tape is wound and which is contained in the cartridge casing for rotation. A slide door for opening and closing a tape outlet opening is mounted on the cartridge casing to be linearly slidable along a door passage between a closing position where it closes the tape outlet opening and an opening position where it opens the tape outlet opening. A door spring for urging the slide door toward the closing position and holding the same in the closing position is disposed on the door passage.

This is a divisional of application Ser. No. 10/003,300 filed Dec. 6, 2001, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,499,685 (which is a divisional of application Ser. No. 09/785,255 filed Feb. 20, 2001, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,349,892 which is a divisional of application Ser. No. 09/217,628 filed Dec. 22, 1998), now abandoned; the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

1. Field of the Invention

This invention relates to a magnetic tape cartridge comprising a cartridge casing formed by upper and lower casing halves and a single reel around which a magnetic tape is wound and which is contained in the cartridge casing for rotation, and more particularly to such as magnetic tape cartridge provided with a slide door for opening and closing a tape outlet opening formed in the cartridge casing.

2. Description of the Related Art

There has been known a single reel magnetic tape cartridge comprising a flat cartridge casing which is formed by upper and lower casing halves and is substantially square in shape and a single reel around which a magnetic tape is wound and which is contained in the cartridge casing for rotation. Such a single reel magnetic tape cartridge has been used for retaining data of a computer or the like. A tape outlet opening is formed in a side wall of the cartridge casing and when the magnetic tape cartridge is used, i.e., when the magnetic tape cartridge is loaded in a recording and reproducing system as, for instance, an external storage for a computer and information is to be recorded on the magnetic tape or information recorded on the magnetic tape is to be read, the magnetic tape wound around the reel is drawn out through the tape outlet opening.

In such a magnetic tape cartridge of one type, a leader block is fixed to the leading end of a leader tape which is connected to the magnetic tape and when the magnetic tape cartridge is not used, the magnetic tape is fully wound around the reel with the leader block fitted in the tape outlet opening to close the tape outlet opening. In the case of the magnetic tape cartridge of this type, when the magnetic tape cartridge is loaded in the recording and reproducing system, a drive means in the recording and reproducing system engages with engagement teeth on the reel exposed outside at the central portion of the lower casing half and a tape drawing mechanism in the recording and reproducing system chucks the leader block and draws the magnetic tape outside the cartridge casing into a tape running path of the recording and reproducing system.

In another type, the tape outlet opening is closed and opened by a lid which is rotatable between a closing position where it closes the tape outlet opening and an opening position where it opens the tape outlet opening, the lid being urged by a spring toward the closing position and locked in the closing position by a lid lock spring-urged in the lock position. A hook member is fixed to the leading end of a leader tape which is connected to the magnetic tape and when the magnetic tape cartridge is not used, the magnetic tape is fully wound around the reel with the hook member retracted inside the tape outlet opening and the lid held in the closing position. In the case of the magnetic tape cartridge of this type, when the magnetic tape cartridge is loaded in the recording and reproducing system, a drive means in the recording and reproducing system engages with engagement teeth on the reel exposed outside at the central portion of the lower casing half and a tape drawing mechanism in the recording and reproducing system moves the lid to the opening position, chucks the hook member and draws the magnetic tape outside the cartridge casing into a tape running path of the recording and reproducing system.

The magnetic tape cartridge of the former type is advantageous in that the tape drawing mechanism of the tape drive system may be simple in structure since the tape drawing mechanism has only to chuck the leader block and draws the same. However there is a problem that dust is apt to enter the cartridge casing through the space between the leader block and the tape outlet opening when the magnetic tape cartridge is not used.

Though being free from the problem that dust is apt to enter the cartridge casing, the magnetic tape cartridge of the latter type is disadvantageous in that the lid lock must be released and the lid must be opened, which complicates the structure of the tape drawing mechanism. Further the space for rotating the lid is required in the tape drive system, and at the same time, incorporation of the springs for urging the lid and the lid lock in the cartridge casing takes a large man-hour.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

In view of the foregoing observations and description, the primary object of the present invention is to provide a magnetic tape cartridge which is free from all the problems described above.

In accordance with the present invention, there is provided a magnetic tape cartridge comprising a cartridge casing formed by upper and lower casing halves and a single reel around which a magnetic tape is wound and which is contained in the cartridge casing for rotation,

wherein the improvement comprises that a slide door for opening and closing a tape outlet opening is mounted on the cartridge casing to be linearly slidable along a passage between a closing position where it closes the tape outlet opening and an opening position where it opens the tape outlet opening, and a door spring for urging the slide door toward the closing position and holding the same in the closing position is disposed on the passage of the slide door.

With this arrangement, the fear that dust enters the cartridge casing through the tape outlet opening while the magnetic tape cartridge is not used can be eliminated, and no space for permitting the slide door to move to the opening position is necessary in the tape drive system.

Further since the slide door is simply held in the closed position by the door spring, the slide door can be opened by simply pushing the door overcoming the force of the door spring without releasing a lock, whereby the tape drawing mechanism may be simple in structure.

In one embodiment of the present invention, guide grooves for guiding the upper end lower ends of the slide door along the passage are formed respectively on the upper and lower casing halves and the door spring is in the form of a wire spring or a plate spring which is held between the upper and lower casing halves at one end and abuts against the rear end face of the slide door at the other end.

A wall portion which prevents the door spring from being disengaged from the slide door while the slide is slid between the opening position and the closing position may be provided on the cartridge casing.

With this arrangement, incorporation of the door spring is facilitated.

In another embodiment of the present invention, a closed space defining the passage of the slide door is formed between the upper and lower casing halves and the rear end face of the slide door and the door spring in the form of a plate spring is disposed in the closed space with its ends in abutment against the end wall of the closed space and the rear end face of the slide door, respectively.

With this embodiment, the door spring may be simply thrown in the closed space, and accordingly incorporation of the door spring is extremely facilitated.

The door spring may be a coiled spring whose longitudinal axis extends in parallel to the direction of sliding movement of the slide door. In this case, it is preferred that the coiled spring be disposed in a space surrounded by ribs respectively extending from the upper and lower casing halves. With this arrangement, the door spring can be held in place.

Further it is preferred that a bent portion against which the coiled spring abuts be formed on a rear end portion of the slide door. With this arrangement, the coiled spring can be surely abuts against the slide door.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a magnetic tape cartridge in accordance with a first embodiment of the present invention with the slide door closed,

FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing the magnetic tape cartridge with the slide door opened,

FIG. 3 is a fragmentary horizontal cross-sectional view showing the arrangement of the slide door and the door spring of the magnetic tape cartridge of the first embodiment,

FIG. 4A is a fragmentary vertical cross-sectional view showing the arrangement of the slide door and the door spring with the slide door closed,

FIG. 4B is a fragmentary vertical cross-sectional view showing the arrangement of the slide door and the door spring with the slide door opened,

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line V—V in FIG. 4A,

FIG. 6A is a perspective view showing the rear end face of the slide door and the door spring when the door spring is of a plate spring,

FIG. 6B is a perspective view showing the rear end face of the slide door and the door spring when the door spring is of a wire spring,

FIGS. 7A and 7B are views similar to FIGS. 4A and 4B but showing a modification of the arrangement of the slide door and the door spring,

FIG. 8 is a modification of the spring holding structure which can be employed when the door spring is of a wire spring,

FIG. 9 is a modification of the spring holding structure which can be employed when the door spring is of a wire spring,

FIG. 10 is a view similar to FIG. 3 but showing a spring holding structure in a magnetic tape cartridge in accordance with a second embodiment of the present invention,

FIGS. 11A and 11B are vertical cross-sectional views showing the arrangement of the slide door and the door spring in the magnetic tape cartridge of the second embodiment,

FIG. 12 is a fragmentary cross-section view showing the spring holding structure in the second embodiment,

FIG. 13 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing the arrangement of the slide door and the door spring in a magnetic tape cartridge of a third embodiment of the present invention,

FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view taken along line XIV—XIV in FIG. 13,

FIG. 15 is a fragmentary cross-sectional view showing a modification of the arrangement of the slide door and the door spring in the third embodiment,

FIGS. 16A and 16B are views similar to FIGS. 4A and 4B but showing a fourth embodiment of the present invention,

FIGS. 17A and 17B are a rear perspective view and a rear side view of the slide door in the fourth embodiment,

FIGS. 18A and 18B are views similar to FIGS. 17A and 17B but showing a modification of the arrangement of the slide door and the door spring,

FIG. 19 is a perspective view showing the arrangement of the slide door and the door spring in a fifth embodiment,

FIGS. 20A and 20B are views similar to FIGS. 4A and 4B but showing a sixth embodiment of the present invention,

FIGS. 21A and 21B are views similar to FIGS. 4A and 4B but showing a seventh embodiment of the present invention,

FIGS. 22A and 22B are views similar to FIGS. 21A and 21B but showing an eighth embodiment of the present invention,

FIGS. 23A and 23B are views similar to FIGS. 21A and 21B but showing a ninth embodiment of the present invention,

FIGS. 24A to 24D are front views of the arrangement of the door spring and the slide door in a magnetic tape cartridge in accordance with a tenth embodiment of the present invention with the slide door in different positions,

FIGS. 25A and 25B are views similar to FIGS. 21A and 21B but showing a eleventh embodiment of the present invention,

FIG. 26 is a perspective view of the slide door employed in the eleventh embodiment,

FIG. 27 is a cross-sectional view taken along line XXVII—XXVII in FIG. 25A,

FIG. 28 is a cross-sectional view taken along line XXVIII—XXVIII in FIG. 25B,

FIGS. 29A and 29B are views similar to FIGS. 21A and 21B but showing a twelfth embodiment of the present invention,

FIG. 30 is a cross-sectional view taken along line XXX—XXX in FIG. 29A,

FIG. 31 is a view for illustrating the effect of the twelfth embodiment,

FIGS. 32A and 32B are views similar to FIGS. 21A and 21B but showing a thirteenth embodiment of the present invention,

FIG. 33 is a cross-sectional view taken along line XXXIII—XXXIII in FIG. 32A,

FIGS. 34A to 34C are cross-sectional views taken along lines A—A, B—B and C—C in FIG. 33,

FIGS. 35A and 35B are views for illustrating the effect of the thirteenth embodiment,

FIG. 36 is a cross-sectional view showing a modification of the thirteenth embodiment,

FIG. 37 is a front view of the slide door in the modification shown in FIG. 36,

FIG. 38 is a front view showing a modification of the spring support rod,

FIGS. 39A to 39C are front views showing a modification of the spring support rod shown in FIG. 38,

FIG. 40 is a front view showing a modification of the coiled spring,

FIG. 41C is a fragmentary plan view of an important part of the rod, FIG. 41B is a side view of the rod and FIG. 41C is a fragmentary cross-sectional view of an important part of the slide door when the rod is formed separately from the slide door,

FIG. 42 is a side view partly in cross-section showing the spring support rod fixed to the slide door,

FIG. 43 is a perspective view showing incorporation of a door unit in the cartridge casing in a fourteenth embodiment of the present invention,

FIG. 44A is a front cross-sectional view showing the door unit in a state where the slide door is in a tacked state,

FIG. 44B is a front cross-sectional view showing the door unit in a state where the slide door is slidable,

FIG. 45 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A—A in FIG. 44B,

FIG. 46A is a front view showing the door spring and the slide door in a magnetic tape cartridge in accordance with a fifteenth embodiment of the present invention,

FIG. 46B is a cross-sectional view of the door spring and the slide door,

FIGS. 47A-47B is a perspective view of the door spring,

FIG. 48A is a front view showing the door spring and the slide door in a magnetic tape cartridge in accordance with a seventeenth embodiment of the present invention,

FIG. 48B is a front view showing a modification of the door spring and the slide door shown in FIG. 48A,

FIG. 49 is an exploded perspective of the spring shown in FIG. 48A,

FIGS. 50A to 50C are views for illustrating the effect of the seventeenth embodiment,

FIGS. 51A and 51B are views similar to FIGS. 21A and 21B but showing an eighteenth embodiment of the present invention,

FIGS. 52A to 52C are views showing modifications of the elastic body,

FIG. 53 is a fragmentary cross-sectional view showing an important part of the magnetic tape cartridge in accordance with a nineteenth embodiment of the present invention,

FIG. 54 is a view similar to FIG. 53 for illustrating the operation of the locking mechanism,

FIGS. 55 and 56 are views similar to FIG. 53 but showing modifications of the nineteenth embodiment,

FIG. 57 is a fragmentary cross-sectional view showing an important part of the magnetic tape cartridge in accordance with a twentieth embodiment of the present invention,

FIGS. 58 and 59 are views for illustrating the operation of the licking mechanism,

FIG. 60 is a fragmentary cross-sectional view showing an important part of the magnetic tape cartridge in accordance with a twenty-first embodiment of the present invention,

FIG. 61 is a perspective view showing the slide door in a magnetic tape cartridge in accordance with a twenty-second embodiment of the present invention,

FIGS. 62 to 66 are perspective views showing the modification of the slide door shown in FIG. 61,

FIG. 67 is a fragmentary cross-sectional view showing an important part of the slide door shown in FIG. 66 and the sliding surface of the slide door passage,

FIGS. 68 and 69 are perspective views showing other modifications of the slide door shown in FIG. 61,

FIGS. 70 and 71 are views similar to FIG. 67 but showing still other modifications of the slide door shown in FIG. 61,

FIG. 72A is a front view of the slide door employed in the magnetic tape cartridge in accordance with a twenty-third embodiment of the present invention,

FIG. 72B is a plan view of the slide door,

FIG. 72C is a cross-sectional view taken along line A—A in FIG. 72A,

FIG. 72D is a side view of the slide door,

FIG. 73 is an enlarged perspective view of a part of the magnetic tape cartridge shown in FIG. 1,

FIG. 74 is a perspective view of the slide door,

FIG. 75 is a perspective view of a modification of the slide door, and

FIG. 76 is an enlarged perspective view of a part of the magnetic tape cartridge in which the slide door shown in FIG. 75 is employed.

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

A magnetic tape cartridge in accordance with a first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 9, hereinbelow. In FIGS. 1 and 2, the magnetic tape cartridge in accordance with the first embodiment of the present invention comprises a cartridge casing 1 formed by upper and lower casing halves 1 a and 1 b and a single reel (not shown) around which a magnetic tape is wound and which is supported for rotation in the cartridge casing 1. A tape outlet opening 2 through which the magnetic tape is drawn out is formed in one end face of the cartridge casing 1 near a corner thereof. A slide door 3 for opening and closing the tape outlet opening 2 is mounted in the cartridge casing 1 to be slidable back and forth between a closing position where it closes the tape outlet opening 2 and opening position where it opens the same. The slide door 3 is urged toward the closing position and held there by a spring disposed between a side face of the cartridge casing 1 and the rear end face of the slide door 3 as will be described in detail later.

As shown in FIG. 2, a leader pin 4 fixed to the leading end of the magnetic tape is held inside the tape outlet opening 2. When the magnetic tape cartridge is loaded in a tape drive system, a reel drive means of the tape drive system is brought into engagement with engagement teeth (not shown) on the reel which is exposed in the bottom face of the cartridge casing 1 at the center thereof and a tape drawing mechanism of the tape drive system pushes the front end face 3 a of the slide door 3 to open the slide door 3. Further the tape drawing mechanism chucks the leader pin 4 and pulls the leader pin 4 into the system, whereby the magnetic tape is set in the tape drive system so that data can be recorded on or read out from the magnetic tape.

A knob 5 for inhibiting erasure and write projects outside in one side face of the cartridge casing 1.

As shown in FIG. 5, guide grooves 1 c and 1 d for guiding the upper end lower ends of the slide door 3 are formed on the upper and lower casing halves 1 a and 1 b.

As shown in FIGS. 3, 4A and 4B, a door spring 6 for urging the slide door 3 toward the closing position and holding the slide door 3 in the closing position is provided in the passage of the slide door 3 inside the cartridge casing 1. The door spring 6 is a plate spring or a wire spring and one end portion 6 a of the door spring 6 is held between the upper and lower casing halves 1 a and 1 b. More specifically, a rib 7 extends upward from the bottom of the lower casing 1 b, and a hole 7 a is formed in the rib 7. The door spring 6 comprises a vertical end portion (said one end portion) 6 a, an arcuate end portion 6 b and a horizontal middle portion connecting the end portions 6 a and 6 b. The vertical end portion 6 a of the door spring 6 is inserted into the hole 7 a so that the horizontal middle portion rests on the top of the rib 7 and the arcuate end portion 6 b abuts against the rear end face 3 b of the slide door 3 as shown in FIGS. 4A and 4B. A part of the upper casing half 1 a is disposed in contact with or near the horizontal middle portion of the door spring 6, thereby holding the vertical end portion 6 a in the hole 7.

When the door spring 6 is a plate spring, the rear end face 3 b of the slide door 3 may be flat as shown in FIG. 6A, but when the door spring 6 is a wire spring, it is preferred that the rear end face 3 b of the slide door 3 be recessed as shown in FIG. 6B.

By increasing the parts of the door spring 6 which contributes to resiliency of the slide door 6 as shown in FIGS. 7A and 7B, the stroke of the slide door 6 can be enlarged. In this case, a rib 8 may be formed on the upper casing half 1 a to extend downward to hold the bight portion of the door spring 6 between the lower surface of the rib 8 and the upper surface of the rib 7 on the lower casing half 1 b. Accordingly, the end portion of the door spring 6 can be held even if the end portion is not straight and even if the rib 7 is not provided with the hole 7 a.

In either case, the door spring 6 can be incorporated in the cartridge casing 1 by simply positioning the door spring 6 in a predetermined position on the lower casing half 1 b and fixing the upper casing half 1 a onto the lower casing half 1 b.

When a wire spring is employed as the door spring 6, an inner wall 9 of a predetermined height may be provided on the cartridge casing 1 along the passage of the slide door 3 so that the door spring 6 is constantly positioned between the inner wall 9 and an outer wall 10 as shown in FIG. 8, whereby the door spring 6 can be prevented from being disengaged from the slide door 3.

Further when a wire spring is employed as the door spring 6, the door spring 6 may be held at its one end by fitting a loop 6 c (FIG. 9) formed on its rear end portion on a projection 7 b formed on the top of the rib 7 which is fitted in a recess 8 a formed in the lower end face of the rib 8 extending downward from the upper casing half 1 a.

A magnetic tape cartridge in accordance with a second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 10 to 12, hereinbelow.

In the second embodiment, an inner wall 9 is formed along the passage of the slide door 3 opposed to an outer wall 10 and a closed space 11 defining the passage of the slide door 3 is formed between the upper and lower casing halves 1 a and 1 b and the rear end face 3 b of the slide door 3, and a door spring 6 in the form of a plate spring shaped as shown in FIGS. 11A and 11B is disposed inside the closed space 11 with its one end in abutment against the rear end face 12 of the closed space 11 and its the other end in abutment against the rear end face 3 b of the slide door 3.

With this embodiment, the door spring 6 need not be held on the cartridge casing 1 but may be simply thrown in the closed space 11, and accordingly incorporation of the door spring 6 is extremely facilitated.

Further in this embodiment, the front end portion of the slide door 3 is bent outward in a L-shape as indicated at 3 c in FIG. 10 so that the door opening means of the tape drive system can abut against the slide door 3 in a larger area and the slide door 3 can be surely opened.

In addition to the wire spring and the plate spring, a coiled spring may be employed as the door spring 6. In the third embodiment shown in FIGS. 13 and 14, the door spring 6 is in the form of a coiled spring and is held in place by forming an elongated space 13 which extends in parallel to the direction of movement of the slide door 3 between a rib 7 extending upward from the lower casing half 1 b and a rib 8 extending downward from the upper casing half 1 a and inserting the rear end portion of the door spring 6 into the elongated space 13.

Further when a coiled spring is employed as the door spring 6, the rear end portion of the slide door 3 may be bent in a L-shape as indicated at 3 d in FIG. 15 so that the door spring 6 can abut against the slide door 3 in a larger area.

A magnetic tape cartridge in accordance with a fourth embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 16A, 16B, 17A and 17B, hereinbelow.

As shown in FIGS. 16A, 16B, 17A and 17B, in this embodiment, the slide door 3 is urged toward the closing position and held there by a corrugated door spring 6. P denotes the passage of the slide door 3. The slide door 3 is provided with a recess 3 a which extends toward the front end face 3 a of the slide door 3 from the read end face 3 b. The front half of the corrugated door spring 6 is inserted into the recess 3 c with the rear end of the door spring 6 abutting against the rear inner surface 1 e of the cartridge casing 1 and the front end of the door spring 6 abutting against the bottom surface 3 d of the recess 3 c.

With this arrangement, even in the state where the slide door 3 is opened and the distance between the rear end face 3 b of the slide door 3 and the rear inner surface 1 e of the cartridge casing 1 is shortened with the door spring 6 compressed as shown in FIG. 16B, the door spring 6 can exhibit a desired urging force.

A recess 3 e which opens only in the rear end face 3 b of the slide door 3 as shown in FIGS. 18A and 18B may be formed instead of the recess 3 c which opens both in the rear end face 3 b and a side face of the slide door 3.

In a fifth embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. 19, a cutaway portion 3 f is formed on an upper part of the slide door 3 and the front half of a coiled door spring 108 is placed on the cutaway portion 3 f. The front end of the door spring 108 is in abutment against the front end face 3 g of the cutaway portion 3 f and the rear end of the door spring 108 is in abutment against a wall portion 109 formed on the upper casing half 1 a. reference numeral 10 denotes a rib for tacking the door spring 108.

The sixth embodiment shown in FIGS. 20A and 20B is differs from the fourth embodiment shown in FIGS. 16A, 16B, 17A and 17B in that the door spring 6 is formed by a pair of spring members 6A and 6B connected in series with a slide plate 111 intervening therebetween and the front spring member 6A is larger that the rear spring member 6B in the urging force.

In this embodiment, when the slide door 3 is opened overcoming the force of the door spring 6, the rear spring member 6B, which is weaker than the front spring member 6A, is first compressed and then the front spring member 6A is compressed, whereby a relatively constant spring characteristic can be obtained over the entire stroke of the slide door 3, and adjustment of the door opening force can be facilitated.

In the seventh embodiment shown in FIGS. 21A and 21B, the door spring 6 is formed by a pair of spring members 6A and 6B which are disposed in parallel in the passage P of the slide door 3 and the upper spring member 6A is shorter than the lower spring member 6B.

In this embodiment, for example when an obstacle such as a recess 112 exists in the upper casing half 1 a, a short and narrow spring member 6A is disposed in the upper casing half 1 a and a long and narrow spring member 6B is disposed in the lower casing half 1 b, whereby a desired urging force is obtained in total.

In the eighth embodiment shown in FIGS. 22A and 22B, the door spring 6 is formed by a plurality (three in the illustrated embodiment) of elastic rings 113 such as rubber rings arranged in series in the slide door passage P.

The elastic rings are easy to produce and since they keeps an urging force until they compressed flat as shown in FIG. 22B, a door spring having a long stroke and a desired urging force can be easily obtained.

The ninth embodiment shown in FIGS. 23A and 23B is similar to the eighth embodiment but a plurality of helical elastic members 14 are employed in place of the elastic rings 113.

In the tenth embodiment shown in FIGS. 24A to 24D, a corrugated wire spring 16 having a pair of coiled portions 16 a and 16 b is used as a door spring 6.

In this embodiment, when the slide door 3 is opened and as the wire spring 16 is increasingly compressed, bent portions of the wire spring 16 are rotated about the coiled portions 16 a and 16 b and come to cross each other as shown in FIGS. 24B to 24D, whereby a long stroke can be obtained.

The wire spring 16 may be provided with a single or three or more coiled portions. By changing the number of the coiled portions, a spring member 16 having a desired spring characteristics can be obtained. Further by changing the number of turns of the coiled portion, a spring member 16 having a desired spring characteristics can also be obtained.

A magnetic tape cartridge in accordance with an eleventh embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 25 (25A and 25B) to 28, hereinbelow. In this embodiment, a pair of coiled springs 20 are employed as the door spring 6.

Since the slide door 3 is slid over a relatively long distance, there is fear that the coiled springs 20 buckles when the slide door 3 is opened. In this embodiment, buckling of the coiled springs 20 is prevented by mounting a spring retainer plate 18 on the rear end of the slide door 3.

That is, as shown in FIG. 26, the spring retainer plate 18 has upper and lower edges 18 a which are substantially parallel to the direction of sliding movement of the slide door 3 and is mounted on the rear end of the slide door 3 to extend in the door passage P.

Further, as shown in FIGS. 25A and 25B, the slide door passage P is provided with an extension 19 which is narrower than the slide door passage P and extends away from the slide door 3. The spring retainer plate 18 is narrower than the slide door 3 and is inserted into the extension 19. Then as shown in FIG. 27, the coiled springs 20 are contained in the spaces surrounded by the upper and lower edges 18 a of the spring retainer plate 18 and the walls of the slide door passage P.

Accordingly, even if the coiled springs 20 are compressed in response to opening the slide door 3, the coiled springs 20 cannot buckle and can keep their longitudinal axes in the direction of sliding movement of the slide door 3.

Further since a locator notch 17 and the like are generally positioned behind the slide soor passage P, the extension 19 is curved inward to clear the notch 17 and the spring retainer plate 18 is formed of a flexible material so that it can slide along the curved extension 19 as shown in FIG. 28.

In the twelfth embodiment shown in FIGS. 29A, 29B and 30, a single coiled spring 20 is employed as the door spring. A pair of grooves 21 are formed on opposite side walls of the slide door passage P opposed to each other as shown in FIG. 30. BY the grooves 21, a space for containing the coiled spring 20 having a width b larger than the space a between the side walls is defined and the coiled spring 20 is contained in the space.

With this arrangement, not only buckling of the coiled spring 20 is prevented but also freedom of selecting the coiled spring 20 is increased since a coiled spring larger than the space a in diameter can be used.

Further even if notches 17′ for locating or handling the magnetic tape cartridge are disposed behind the slide door passage P, the coiled spring 20 can extend along the entire length of the cartridge casing 1 as shown in FIG. 31.

The grooves 21 may be formed between the upper and lower casing halves 1 a and 1 b. However, by forming a main part of the groove 21 in one of the upper and lower casing 1 a and 1 b as shown in FIG. 30, the cartridge casing 1 can be assembled with the coiled spring 20 held in the casing half where the main part of the groove 21 is formed, assembly of the cartridge casing 1 is facilitated.

In the thirteenth embodiment shown in FIGS. 32A, 32B, 33, 34A, 34B and 34C, a coiled spring 20 is also employed and buckling of the coiled spring 20 is prevented by a spring support rod 22.

That is, the spring support rod 22 extends rearward from the read end of the slide door 3 and the coiled spring 20 is fitted on the rod 22.

Also in this embodiment, a pair of grooves 21 are formed on opposite side walls of the slide door passage P opposed to each other as shown in FIG. 34C. BY the grooves 21, a space for containing the coiled spring 20 having a width larger than the space between the side walls is defined and the coiled spring 20 is contained in the space.

With this arrangement, not only buckling of the coiled spring 20 is prevented but also freedom of selecting the coiled spring 20 is increased since a colied spring larger than the space in diameter can be used. A wall 23 is formed in the cartridge casing 1 to form a spring seat behind the slide door passage P and the spring support rod 22 is inserted into an axial hole 23 a formed in the wall 23. It is preferred that the spring support rod 22 be provided with a pair of flat surfaces on opposite sides thereof and the axial hole 23 a conforms to the rod 22 in shape as shown in FIGS. 34A to 34C. With this arrangement, the end of the coiled spring 22 from entering the space between the axial hole 23 a and the rod 22 and since the area of the spring seat is increased, the end of the coiled spring 20 can be stably supported.

By virtue of the spring support rod 22, the coiled spring 22 can be easily incorporated in, for instance, the lower casing half 1 b as shown in FIG. 35A. However without the spring support rod 22, the coiled spring 20 is apt to buckle as shown in FIG. 35B when incorporating in the lower casing half 1 b, which makes difficult incorporation of the coiled spring 20.

When a recess 3 c is formed on the rear end face of the slide door 3, the spring support rod 22 projects from the bottom surface 3 d of the recess 3 c, and the coiled spring 20 is fitted on the rod 22 with one end in contact with the bottom surface 3 d and the other end in contact with the inner wall surface 1 e of the cartridge casing 1 as shown in FIGS. 36 and 37, the stroke of the coiled spring 20 can be increased and the freedom of selecting the coiled spring can be enlarged.

Further by providing a shoulder 22 a on the tip of the spring support rod 22 as shown in FIG. 38 and tacking the coiled spring on the rod 22, incorporation of the coiled spring 20 is facilitated. When the tip portion of the rod 22 is smaller in diameter than the body portion of the rod 22, fitting the coiled spring on the rod 22 by an automated assembling system is facilitated.

It is preferred than the tip portion be bifurcated into a pair of resilient pieces 22 b as shown in FIG. 39A. In this case, the rod 22 can be easily inserted into the axial hole 23 a by virtue of resilient deformation of the resilient pieces 22 b even if the axial hole 23 a is small as shown in FIG. 39B.

The axial holes 23 a may be of such a diameter that permits insertion of the rod 22 without deformation of the resilient pieces 22 b as shown in 39C. Also in this case, by providing the spring support rod 22 with a pair of flat surfaces on opposite sides thereof and shaping the axial hole 23 a to conform to the rod 22 in shape, the end of the coiled spring 20 can be stably supported by the wall 23.

Further by providing the coiled spring 20 with a plurality of close winding portions 20 a as shown in FIG. 40, rigidity of the coiled spring 20 is increased, which contributes to prevention of buckling of the coiled spring 20.

Though it is preferred that the spring support rod 22 be formed integrally with the slide door 3 so that the number of parts is reduced, the rod 22 may be formed separately from the slide door 3 as shown in FIGS. 41A to 41C. FIG. 41C is a fragmentary plan view of an important part of the rod 22, FIG. 41B is a side view of the rod 22 and FIG. 41C is a fragmentary cross-sectional view of an important part of the slide door 3. The rod 22 comprises a body portion 22 c having a tip portion such as shown in FIG. 39A, a small diameter portion 22 d formed near the base end of the body portion 22 c and a base end portion 22 e connected to the small diameter portion 22 d as shown in FIG. 41A. The base end portion 22 e is provided with a pair of flat portions on opposite sides thereof as shown in FIG. 41B in order to prevent rotation of the rod 22. The rear end portion of the slide door 3 is provided with an engagement recess 24 which conforms to the shape of the base end portion 22 e of the rod 22 as shown in FIG. 41C. After the coiled spring 20 is fitted on the rod 22 from the base end portion 22 e, the base end portion 22 e is brought into engagement with the recess 24 of the slide door 3 from above, whereby the rod 22 is fixed to the slide door 3 as shown in FIG. 42.

A fourteenth embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 43, 44A, 44B and 45, hereinbelow. FIG. 43 is a perspective view showing incorporation of a door unit in the cartridge casing, FIG. 44A is a front cross-sectional view showing the door unit in a state where the slide door is in a tacked state, FIG. 44B is a front cross-sectional view showing the door unit in a state where the slide door is slidable, and FIG. 45 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A—A in FIG. 44B.

In this embodiment, the side walls of the cartridge casing 1 on which the slide door 3 is to be mounted is removed and a door unit 30 is mounted on the side of the cartridge casing 1. The door unit 30 comprises a casing 25 and a slide door 3 and a plurality of coiled springs 20 incorporated in the casing 25 and is fixed to the cartridge casing 1 by bonding or press-fitting. The casing 25 is provided with an opening 25 a which forms the tape outlet opening 2.

The door unit 30 is provided with a tacking mechanism for holding the slide door 3 not to be ejected from the casing 25 under the force of the coiled springs 20 after the coiled springs 20 are incorporated in the casing 25.

As shown in FIGS. 44A and 44B, the tacking mechanism comprises a pair of engagement projections 25 b formed on the top surface and the bottom surface of the slide door passage and a pair of engagement recesses 3 f formed on the upper and lower edges of the slide door 3. After the coiled springs 20 are incorporated in the slide door passage, the slide door 3 is inserted into the slide door passage from the opening at the right side end of the casing 25 to a position where the engagement projections 25 b and the engagement recesses 3 f are brought into engagement with each other as shown in FIG. 44A. Thus the slide door 3 is tacked and the door unit 30 is incorporated in the cartridge casing 1 in this state. Then by pushing leftward the slide door 3 to disengage the engagement projections 25 b and the engagement recesses 3 f from each other as shown in FIG. 44B, the slide door 3 comes to be slidable.

In order to more stabilize the sliding movement of the slide door 3, a plurality of ribs 25 c extending in the direction of the sliding movement of the slide door 3 are formed on opposite sides of the slide door passage as shown in FIG. 45.

In the fifteenth embodiment shown in FIGS. 46A and 46B, a corrugated wire spring 26 is employed as the door spring. In order to prevent the end portion of the wire spring 26 from entering the space between the slide door 3 and the inner surface of the cartridge casing 1, the end portion of the wire spring 26 is bent along the rear end face of the slide door 3 to form a bent portion 27 as shown in FIG. 46B.

In the sixteenth embodiment shown in FIGS. 47A and 47B, a coiled spring 28 provided with an annular portion which is of a rectangle or ellipsoid conforming to the cross-sectional shape of the slide door 3 as shown in FIG. 47B is employed as the door spring. With this arrangement, buckling of the coiled spring 28 is prevented and incorporation of the spring 28 is facilitated.

In the seventeenth embodiment shown in FIGS. 48A and 49, the door spring is formed by a coiled spring 32 and a plate spring 31 is connected to one end of the coiled spring 32. The plate spring 31 comprises a central portion 31 a provided at its center with an engagement projection 31 b with which the end of the coiled spring 32 is engaged and a pair of wings 31 c which extend toward the slide door 3 form opposite ends of the central portion 31 a. The end portions of the wings 31 c are engaged with engagement projections 3 g formed on the upper and lower edges of the slide door 3.

The plate spring 31 may be provided on each end of the coiled spring 32 as shown in FIG. 48B.

In this embodiment, the coiled spring 32 may be smaller in length by the length of the plate spring 31 and the coiled spring 32 becomes less apt to buckle. Further freedom in designing the door spring is increased by combination of the coiled spring 32 and the plate spring 31.

That is, in the case where only a coiled spring used, the relation between the urging force of the spring and the displacement of the spring is linear as shown in FIG. 50A whereas, in the case of a combination of a coiled spring and a plate spring or plate springs, the relation is represented by a broken line as shown in FIGS. 50B and 50C, which increases freedom in designing the door spring.

In the eighteenth embodiment shown in FIGS. 51A and 51B, the slide door is formed by plastic molding and the door spring is formed by an elastic body 106 integrally molded with the slide door 3. In this particular embodiment, the elastic body 106 is substantially S-shaped. However the elastic body 106 may be of various shapes such as those shown in FIGS. 52A to 52C so long as it can urge the slide door 3 toward the closing position.

By forming the door spring by such an elastic body integrally formed with the slide door, the number of parts can be reduced and assembly of the magnetic tape cartridge is facilitated.

A nineteenth embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 53 and 54, hereinbelow.

The magnetic tape cartridge of this embodiment is provided with a slide door lock mechanism for locking the slide door in the closing position in such a manner that the lock mechanism is automatically released when the slide door is pushed toward the opening position.

In this embodiment, a locking means which is brought into engagement with the slide door in response to return of the slide door to the closing position under the urging force of the door spring and locks the slide door in the closing position is provided on the cartridge casing and the working surface on which the tape drawing mechanism pushes the slide door toward the opening position is inclined so that a force pushing the slide door toward the opening position generates a component which displaces the slide door in a direction in which the slide door is disengaged from the locking means on the cartridge casing.

With this arrangement, the locking means is automatically disengaged from the slide door to permit the door to slide when the slide door is pushed toward the opening position.

As shown in FIG. 53, the front end face 3 a of the slide door 3 is provided with an inclined surface 207 as a working surface on which the tape drawing mechanism of the tape drive system acts. When the magnetic tape cartridge is loaded in the tape drive system in the direction of arrow A, a pusher in the tape drive system pushes the inclined surface 207 to open the slide door 3 overcoming the force of the door spring.

An engagement projection 208 having a vertical surface 208 a facing toward the opening position of the slide door 3 and an inclined surface 208 b which gently slopes downward to the inclined working surface 207 is formed on the back side of the slide door 3 near the front end face 3 a.

A locking piece 209 having a vertical surface 209 a which is engaged with the vertical surface 208 a of the engagement projection 208 to lock the slide door 3 in the closing position extends from the inner surface 1 e of the cartridge casing 1.

When the slide door 3 is returned to the closing position under the force of the door spring, the inclined surface 208 b is brought into abutment against the lower end of the locking piece 209 and the front end portion of the slide door 3 and/or the locking piece 209 is resiliently deflected to permit the slide door 3 to return to the closing position. When the slide door 3 reaches the closing position, the front end portion of the slide door 3 and/or the locking piece 209 are resiliently returned to the original position and the vertical surfaces 208 a and 209 a are brought into engagement with each other to lock the slide door 3 in the closing position.

When a force in the direction of arrow B in FIG. 54 acts on the inclined working surface 207 during loading the magnetic tape cartridge in the tape drive system, a component which displaces outward the front end portion of the slide door 3 is generated and the vertical surfaces 208 a and 209 a are automatically disengaged from each other to permit the slide door 3 to slide toward the opening position.

The engagement projection 208 and the locking piece 209 may have inclined engagement surfaces 208 c and 209 b as shown in FIG. 55 in place of the vertical engagement surfaces 208 a and 209 a. Further a recess 208 d may be formed on the base of the engagement projection 208 as shown in FIG. 56 so that the engagement projection 208 can be more easily deflected.

A twentieth embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 57 to 59, hereinbelow.

The magnetic tape cartridge of this embodiment is also provided with a slide door lock mechanism for locking the slide door in the closing position in such a manner that the lock mechanism is automatically released when the slide door is pushed toward the opening position.

As shown in FIG. 57, the slide door 3 is provided at its front end with a locking member 307 for locking the slide door 3 in the closing position.

The locking member 307 is formed integrally with the slide door 3 and comprises a flexible leg 307 a, an engagement projection 307 b formed on the tip of the leg 307 a to face upward, and a working portion 307 c which extends downward from the tip of the leg 307 a and receives an external force when the slide door 3 is opened. As the magnetic tape cartridge is loaded in the tape drive system, a pusher in the tape driving system pushes the working portion 307 c to open the slide door 3.

A recess 308 is formed in the front end face of the cartridge casing so that the front end portion of the slide door 3 is received in the recess 308 when the slide door 3 is in the closing position. An engagement recess 309 which is adapted to engage with the engagement projection 307 b is formed on the upper surface 308 a of the recess 308.

When the slide door 3 is moved from the position shown in FIG. 57 to the closing position under the force of the door spring, the engagement projection 307 b is brought into abutment against the upper surface 308 a of the recess 308. At this time, the leg 307 a of the locking member 307 is deflected downward and the engagement projection 307 b is brought into engagement with the engagement recess 309 to lock the slide door 3 in the closing position as shown in FIG. 58.

When the magnetic tape cartridge is loaded in the tape drive system, the pusher in the tape drive system pushes the working portion 307 c in the direction of the arrow in FIG. 59 and the leg 307 a is deflected downward to disengage the engagement projection 307 b from the engagement recess 309, thereby permitting the slide door 3 to slide toward the opening position as shown in FIG. 59.

In the twenty-first embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. 60, the slide door 403 is not provided with a door spring and is moved back and forth along the slide door passage P by a drive member in the tape drive system which pushes and pulls a knob 403 a at the front end of the slide door 403.

The slide door 403 is curved inward (upward as seen in FIG. 60) and an engagement projection 403 b is formed at the rear end of the slide door 403. When the slide door 403 is in the closing position, the engagement projection 403 b is in engagement with a recess 411 formed on an inner wall of the door passage P. When the slide door 403 is pushed toward the opening position, the slide door 403 is resiliently deflected outward and the engagement projection 403 b is disengaged from the recess 411. When the slide door 403 reaches the opening position, the engagement projection 403 b is brought into engagement with another recess 412 formed on the inner wall and locks the slide door 403 in the opening position. When the slide door 403 is pulled toward the closing position, the slide door 403 is resiliently deflected outward and the engagement projection 403 b is disengaged from the recess 412.

A magnetic tape cartridge in accordance with a twenty-second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. 61.

The magnetic tape cartridge of this embodiment is characterized in that the sliding door is provided with a means for reducing the resistance to slide.

As shown in FIG. 61, the slide 503 is provided with a pair of protrusions 503 b on each of the upper and lower edges (slide surfaces). The protrusions 503 b are U-shaped in cross-section. When the slide door 503 is slid between the closing position and the opening position, only the protrusions 503 b are in contact with the slide surfaces of the slide passage, whereby the contact area between the slide door 503 and the sliding surfaces of the passage is reduced and the resistance to slide therebetween is reduced.

The slide 503 may be provided with protrusions 503 d which are V-shaped in cross-section as shown in FIG. 62 in place of the protrusions 503 b which are U-shaped in cross-section.

Further in place of forming protrusions which are U-shaped or V-shaped in cross-section, the upper and lower sliding surfaces may be continuously U-shaped or V-shaped in cross-section as indicated at 503 e and 503 f in FIGS. 63 and 64.

In the modification shown in FIG. 65, the slide 503 is provided with a pair of semi-spherical projections 503 g on each of the upper and lower slide surfaces.

In the modification shown in FIGS. 66 and 67, a narrow protrusion 503 h is formed on each of the sliding surfaces of the slide door 503 to extend over the entire length of the sliding surface.

As shown in FIG. 67, each of the upper and lower sliding surfaces 507 a of the slide door passage 307 is provided with a recess 507 b extending over the entire length of the sliding surfaces 507 a. The protrusions 503 h are received in the recesses 507 b. With this arrangement, the resistance to slide is reduced and at the same time, since the protrusions 503 h are received in the recesses 570 b, dust-proof effect is increased.

The protrusion 503 h may be discontinuous as shown in FIG. 67.

Further, the sliding surfaces of the slide door 503 may be provided with recesses 503 i and the sliding surfaces of the slide door passage 507 may be provided with narrow protrusions 507 c as shown in FIGS. 69 and 70.

Further the sliding surfaces of the slide door passage 507 may be provided with narrow protrusions 507 c with the sliding surfaces of the slide door 503 kept flat as shown in FIG. 71.

It is preferred that the protrusions on the sliding surfaces of the slide door 503 and/or the protrusions on the sliding surfaces of the slide door passage be chamfered, rounded or rounded into a ball-like shape.

A magnetic tape cartridge in accordance with a twenty-third embodiment of the present invention is provided with a slide door 603 formed of metal shown in FIGS. 72A to 72D.

The slide door 603 has upper and lower edges 603 c and 603 d which are folded as shown in FIG. 72C. The front and read end portions of the slide door 603 including the front and rear end faces 603 a and 603 b are pressed by dies or the like so that the end portions are slightly tapered as shown in FIG. 72D.

With this arrangement, the curved surfaces of the upper and lower edges 603 c and 603 d abut against the tape outlet opening 2 and the end portions of the upper and lower edges 603 c and 603 d are brought into abutment against the tape outlet opening 2, whereby the tape outlet opening 2 is prevented from being cut by a cut surface of metal.

FIG. 73 is an enlarged perspective view of a part of the magnetic tape cartridge shown in FIG. 1. As shown in FIG. 73, the outer surface 3 d and the front end face 3 a of the slide door 3 are positioned inside the outer surface of the cartridge casing 1. That is, the outer surface 3 d is arranged to slide on the inner surface of the cartridge casing 1. Further a pair of cutaway portions 3 c are formed on the front end portion of the slide door 3 as shown in FIG. 74 and when the slide door 3 is in the closing position, the cutaway portions are in contact with the inner surface of the cartridge casing 1. The depth of the cutaway portion i3 c is selected so that the front end face 3 a is positioned inside the outer surface of the cartridge casing 1 as shown in FIG. 73.

With this arrangement, impact does not directly act on the slide, for instance, when the magnetic tape cartridge is dropped onto the floor, whereby the slide door 3 is prevented from being broken.

In the case where the slide door 3 is provided with a notch portion 3 e for facilitating opening of the slide door 3 as shown in FIG. 75, it is preferred that also the outer surface of the notch portion 3 e be positioned inside the outer surface of the cartridge casing 1 as shown in FIG. 76. 

What is claimed is:
 1. A magnetic tape cartridge comprising a cartridge casing, a single reel around which a magnetic tape is wound and which is contained in the cartridge casing for rotation, and a slide door for opening and closing a tape outlet opening mounted on the cartridge casing to be linearly slidable along a door passage between a closing position where it closes the tape outlet opening and an opening position where it opens the tape outlet opening, wherein a sliding surface of the slide door which slides on a sliding surface of the door passage protrudes, and wherein the slide door is substantially disposed inside said cartridge casing.
 2. A magnetic tape cartridge comprising a cartridge casing, a single reel around which a magnetic tape is wound and which is contained in the cartridge casing for rotation, and a slide door for opening and closing a tape outlet opening mounted on the cartridge casing to be linearly slidable along a door passage between a closing position where it closes the tape outlet opening and an opening position where it opens the tape outlet opening, wherein a sliding surface of the slide door which slides on a sliding surface of the door passage is provided with a protrusion, and wherein the slide door is substantially disposed inside said cartridge.
 3. A magnetic tape cartridge as defined in claim 2 in which the slide door is provided with a plurality of discontinuous protrusions on each sliding surface.
 4. A magnetic tape cartridge as defined in claim 2 in which the protrusion is rounded.
 5. A magnetic tape cartridge comprising a cartridge casing, a single reel around which a magnetic tape is wound and which is contained in the cartridge casing for rotation, and a slide door for opening and closing a tape outlet opening mounted on the cartridge casing to be linearly slidable along a door passage between a closing position where it closes the tape outlet opening and an opening position where it opens the tape outlet opening, wherein the improvement comprises that a recess which extends in the direction of sliding movement of the slide door is provided on one of a sliding surface of the slide door and a sliding surface of the door passage opposed to the sliding surface of the slide door and a protrusion in engagement with the recess is provided on the other.
 6. A magnetic tape cartridge as defined in claim 5 in which the sliding surfaces of the slide door is provided with recesses and the sliding surfaces of the slide door passage is provided with narrow protrusions which can be fitted in the recesses in the sliding surfaces of the slide door.
 7. A magnetic tape cartridges as defined in claim 5 in which the sliding surfaces of the slide door passage are provided with narrow protrusions and the sliding surfaces of the slide door are flat.
 8. A magnetic tape cartridge comprising a cartridge casing, a single reel around which a magnetic tape is wound and which is contained in the cartridge casing for rotation, and a slide door for opening and closing a tape outlet opening mounted on the cartridge casing to be linearly slidable along a door passage between a closing position where it closes the tape outlet opening and an opening position where it opens the tape outlet opening, wherein a sliding surface of the slide door which slides on a sliding surface of the door passage protrudes, and wherein the sliding surface is substantially one of U-shaped and V-shaped.
 9. A magnetic tape cartridge comprising a cartridge casing, a single reel around which a magnetic tape is wound and which is contained in the cartridge casing for rotation, and a slide door for opening and closing a tape outlet opening mounted on the cartridge casing to be linearly slidable along a door passage between a closing position where it closes the tape outlet opening and an opening position where it opens the tape outlet opening, wherein a sliding surface of the slide door which slides on a sliding surface of the door passage is provided with a protrusion, and wherein the sliding surface is substantially one of U-shaped and V-shaped. 